Knowledge base

Advanced filtration

DWTP

Advanced filtration is characterized by using membranes to separate the contaminants and impurities that the water contains. For this, the membranes have a specific pore size that allows them to remove all particles, molecules and microorganisms that are larger than the pore size.

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The main classification of advanced filtration establishes four categories: Microfiltration, Ultrafiltration, Nanofiltration and Reverse Osmosis. The differences of each are the minimum pore sizes, being 100 nanometers (nm) for microfiltration, 10 nm for ultrafiltration, 1 nm for nanofiltration and smaller sizes for reverse osmosis. By having smaller and smaller pores, operating costs increase, as the prices for changing the membranes are higher and a greater pressure is required for the water to pass through the membrane. 

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Bibliography

  1. Suez Water Handbook Suez 2020

    SUEZ's degremont® water handbook offers to water treatment professionals, fundamental concepts of water treatment processes and technologies as well as degremont® solutions applied to treatment line and adapted to each use of water. Designed by field men for field men, this valuable tool is essential for site managers, environmental managers, quality managers, maintenance managers, stakeholders in sustainable development, water agencies, documentation centers in universities, consultants, local authority technical departments, water management companies, etc

References